Puigdemont supporters take to the streets of Barcelona

CENTRAL ASIAN TURKISH CROSSROADS




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The history of Catalonia dates back to 10,000 years. The oldest known nation of Catalonia was Iberian as it was in other parts of the peninsula. The Catalan word was first used in the 9th century to address the buffer zone (Marca Hispanica) established to protect the Muslim Umayyad raids in the region. Catalan chronological history and important milestones are as follows;

BC 10,000-800 Berber, Basque, Celtic, Greek and Carthage marines and tribes first settled in the region

BC 236 Hamilcar Barca, the father of Hannibal, the King of Carthage, gave the city of Barcelona its first name and city name

218-MS 300 Roman domination and establishment of Roman city Barcino on Barca

MS 460 Visigoth occupation and Barcelona becoming capital
the king of kings, charlamagne, catalan history
King of Frenk "Charlamagne"

MS 711 Muslim Umayyad's progress to France and 84 years of Muslim domination.

The creation of a buffer zone (Marca Hispanica) for the passage of Muslims to France through the consolidation of the counties in the south of the Pyrenees under the leadership of MS 878 King Charles Charlemagne and the formation of the present-day Catalonia thanks to the Counties of Barcelona, ​​which will also live for 500 years.

1137 The merger of the Count of Barcelona with the Aragonese Kingdom

1352 The first step for the Catalan Parliament is the establishment of the "generalitat"

1479 Aragon kingdom departed from Catalunya and united with Castilia

1556 King of Spain II. Felipe's ban on Catalunya's trade with America

1640 "War of the Soviets", which lasted for 19 years with Spain. North of Catalunya to France

Alliance of Katalunya with Habsburgs, the enemy of Spain, during 1700 Succession Wars

1714 Abolition of Catalan laws and prohibition of Catalan for the reign of King V. Felipe of Spain

1737 Establishment of the first textile factory and industrial revolution

1778 Liberation of trade with America

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1793 French occupation of Catalonia and promise of independence

1814 French and Napoleonic armies removed from Catalonia

1840-50 Economic Growth and Catalan Renaissance

1892 For the first time in history, the "Bases de Manresa" declaration opens the door to the autonomy of Catalonia

In 1909 Catalonia did not want to send troops to the Spanish-Moroccan war, and a week of bloody civil war "semana tragica"

1923-30 Prohibition of Catalan by dictator Miguel Primo de Rivera

1929 The second time the World Trade Fair is hosted and the base of the Barcelona Metro

1931-34 First autonomy from Spain

1936-39 Republican canvas support of Barcelona in the Spanish Civil War

1939-75 Prohibition of Catalan during the General Franco dictatorship

1950-70 Spanish labor migration to Catalunya and tourism explosion in Catalunya

1977-79 Re-establishment of the Catalan Parliament and autonomy

1992 92 Summer Olympics, changing the face of Barcelona and opening the city to the world
TagsBarselona past Spain Catalan history Catalonia history
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